deploy/README.md described a rewrites() block that no longer exists, and told the reader to verify the image bucket's anonymous-download policy was set - which is precisely the exposure that was closed. Following it would have re-opened every stored image to the public internet. Replaced with what is actually true: /minio-images is a session-gated route handler with per-user key-prefix ownership, the bucket must have no anonymous policy, and MinIO must stay bound to loopback. Also noted that the suggested `mc anonymous get` check does not work on this host - the alias has no credentials and returns Access Denied either way - and gave an external curl that actually tells you something. The same stale rationale sat in deploy.sh's build comment. Building without the env file is still right, just for a different reason: nothing needs baking in. Added the MCP and OAuth journal greps, an unauthenticated discovery check, and a note that a 307 there means /.well-known fell out of PUBLIC_ROUTES. Documented in .env.example that NEXTAUTH_URL must be the exact public origin with no trailing slash, since it is now the OAuth issuer and MCP resource identifier, plus the MCP_CHATGPT_TOOLS opt-out. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01W1Ee4Mc1X1SX8HgYa52zu7
Deploying drinktracker
./deploy/deploy.sh # typecheck, push, build, swap, restart, verify
./deploy/deploy.sh --yes # skip the confirmation prompt
./deploy/deploy.sh --rollback # repoint at the previous release (~3s, no rebuild)
The app runs natively under systemd — there is no Docker on this host.
Where things live
| Production LXC | 192.168.2.169 (hostname drinktracker, Proxmox vmid 100) |
| Deploy access | ssh -i ~/.ssh/drinktracker_ed25519 drinkadmin@192.168.2.169 |
| App | /opt/drinktracker/{repo,releases/<sha>,current}, service user drinktracker |
| Secrets | /etc/drinktracker/drinktracker.env (root:drinktracker 0640) |
| Services | drinktracker, minio, postgresql@16-main |
| Database | drinkman, user drinkdb, 127.0.0.1:5432 |
| Object storage | MinIO at 127.0.0.1:9000, bucket drink-images |
| App port | 3000 on 0.0.0.0; unauthenticated requests return 307 → /login |
| Backups | /var/backups/drinktracker, nightly 03:25, 14-day retention |
Traps
drinktracker.tenseconddelay.net resolves to the reverse proxy (192.168.2.172), not the container. NEXTAUTH_URL points at the public name, so resolving it and SSHing there fails in a way that looks like a rejected key but is simply a different machine.
Images are served by an authenticated route, not a rewrite. next.config.mjs has no rewrites() block at all. /minio-images/:path* is a route handler (src/app/minio-images/[...key]/route.ts) that requires a session, rejects .. in the key, and enforces per-user ownership by key prefix (<userId>/ or scans/<userId>/). It reads MINIO_ENDPOINT at request time, so changing it takes effect on restart with no rebuild.
This replaced an unauthenticated rewrite that, combined with an anonymous-download bucket policy, exposed every stored image to the public internet. The bucket must not have an anonymous policy, and MinIO must stay bound to loopback (
127.0.0.1:9000, verify withss -lntp | grep 9000).mc anonymous get local/drink-imagesis not a usable check here — thelocalalias on this host has no working credentials and returnsAccess Deniedregardless. Check from outside instead:curl -si https://drinktracker.tenseconddelay.net/minio-images?list-type=2must not return a200with an XML key listing.
Never use next/image for stored images. The optimizer fetches them server-side without the session cookie, so every image would 401. All renders are plain <img>, and there is deliberately no images.remotePatterns config.
NEXTAUTH_URL must exactly equal the public origin, with no trailing slash. Beyond login redirects it now drives the OAuth issuer and the MCP resource identifier, both of which clients compare byte-for-byte. A mismatch does not error — connectors just fail to complete with an unhelpful "couldn't reach the server".
prisma db push, not migrate deploy. Production has no _prisma_migrations table, so migrate deploy would try to apply the init migration against populated tables and fail. --accept-data-loss means removing a field from schema.prisma drops the column and its data — the deploy script dumps first for this reason.
How a deploy works
Build happens in /opt/drinktracker/repo and is assembled out-of-place into releases/<sha>, so the ~3 minute build runs while the current release keeps serving. Only the symlink swap and systemctl restart cause downtime, about 3 seconds. Rollback is the same swap in reverse and needs no rebuild.
The build deliberately does not source the env file, same as the Dockerfile. Nothing in this app needs configuration baked into the bundle: NEXTAUTH_URL, MINIO_ENDPOINT and the rest are read at request time by dynamic routes, so the build stays identical regardless of which host it runs on. (This originally guarded against a rewrites() block that baked a MinIO URL into routes-manifest.json; that block is gone, but building without secrets is still the right default.)
Docker still works, just not here
Dockerfile and docker-compose.prod.yml are maintained for running this app elsewhere (a VPS). docker compose build && docker compose up -d works on any normal Docker host.
It does not work on this LXC, which is why the app runs natively. Two independent problems, both from unprivileged-LXC nesting:
- AppArmor — the container can't load the
docker-defaultprofile (apparmor_parser: Access denied), so any container without--security-opt apparmor=unconfinedfails. - runc can't set
net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start, so containers only work with--network host.
docker build is impossible regardless: Docker 29 removed the classic builder and BuildKit spawns a builder container without the unconfined option. Docker is installed but disabled; the old containers and volumes are retained until 2026-09-07 as a rollback path.
Verifying by hand
ssh -i ~/.ssh/drinktracker_ed25519 drinkadmin@192.168.2.169
systemctl is-active postgresql@16-main minio drinktracker
sudo journalctl -u drinktracker -n 50
sudo journalctl -u drinktracker | grep '\[switchboard\]' # AI routing + cost per call
sudo journalctl -u drinktracker | grep '\[mcp\]' # one line per MCP tool call
sudo journalctl -u drinktracker | grep '\[oauth\]' # connector grants and token issuance
readlink /opt/drinktracker/current # which release is live
Each AI call logs one [switchboard] feature=… model=… cost=… latency_ms=… line. FAILOVER warnings are expected — the gateway's :batch model variants currently fail on every request and fall back. CONTEXT OVERFLOW is worth investigating.
MCP tool calls log [mcp] user=… tool=… ok=… ms=…, and the same events are rows in McpAuditLog (arguments are deliberately never recorded). [oauth] lines cover consent grants and token issuance; a PKCE mismatch or refresh token replay warning there means a grant was revoked defensively and is worth looking at.
Discovery can be checked without credentials:
curl -s https://drinktracker.tenseconddelay.net/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource | jq
curl -si https://drinktracker.tenseconddelay.net/api/mcp -X POST \
-H 'content-type: application/json' -H 'accept: application/json, text/event-stream' \
-H 'MCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28' -H 'Mcp-Method: tools/list' \
-d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list","params":{"_meta":{"io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion":"2026-07-28","io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities":{}}}}'
The second must return 401 with a WWW-Authenticate: Bearer … resource_metadata="…" header. A 307 there means /.well-known fell out of PUBLIC_ROUTES in src/lib/auth.ts and discovery is broken.
Backups
drinktracker-backup.timer runs nightly at 03:25: pg_dump + a tar of /var/lib/minio/data + a copy of the env file, into /var/backups/drinktracker, retained 14 days (~1 GB).
TODO — the chain has no off-site leg. /usr/local/bin/drinktracker-backup supports OFFSITE_DEST (an scp target) and OFFSITE_KEY; set them via Environment= in drinktracker-backup.service. Until then everything lives on one LXC on one Proxmox host, and the nightly job prints a warning saying so.
Restore:
sudo systemctl stop drinktracker
zcat /var/backups/drinktracker/pg-<stamp>.sql.gz | sudo -u postgres psql -d drinkman
sudo systemctl stop minio
sudo tar -C /var/lib/minio -xzf /var/backups/drinktracker/minio-<stamp>.tgz
sudo chown -R minio:minio /var/lib/minio/data
sudo systemctl start minio drinktracker
Notes
- The deploy needs unattended sudo on the LXC (
/etc/sudoers.d/drinkadmin-deploy, currentlyNOPASSWD: ALL). A narrowly-scoped allowlist was considered and rejected: the script calls root forinstall,tee,systemctl,journalctlandsudo -u postgres pg_dump, so an allowlist would need updating every time the script changes and would fail in confusing ways when it drifted. Be aware this buys little security either way —drinkadminis in thesudogroup, so full root is a password away regardless. What it grants is unattended root. nodejsisapt-mark hold-ed at v20.20.0 so the native runtime can't drift from the Dockerfile's pinnednode:20-alpine.- Postgres was created with
en_US.UTF-8; the Ubuntu default ofC/SQL_ASCIIwould re-sort every drink list and mangle names likeGrüner Veltliner. Preserve the locale if the cluster is ever rebuilt. unattended-upgradesis not installed, so nothing will surprise-restart these services — but postgres will never auto-patch either. A deliberate open question.